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Customs

Customs Clearance Services

Import / Export · Transit · ATR · EUR.1 · Origin · T1 · Inspection

Customs clearance determines the legal identity under which goods enter or leave a country. It is not an extension of transport but the decision point that sets both cost and transit time. Edora Global Trade handles import and export clearance, origin and movement documents, and the transit, bonded warehouse and inward processing regimes in house. Three things decide a declaration: tariff classification, customs value and origin — and all three should be settled before shipment.

The three elements that decide a declaration

Element What it determines If it is wrong
Tariff classification Duty rate, VAT, licensing and inspection obligations Penalties, additional assessment, goods held
Customs value The base on which duty is calculated Assessment and interest on post-clearance audit
Origin Preferential rates, trade defence measures Full tariff, anti-dumping duty, preference lost

Origin is the one most often confused. The country of dispatch and the country of origin are not the same thing. Not everything shipped from Türkiye is of Turkish origin, and being in free circulation does not confer origin either — the distinction is set out on our Türkiye page.

Export clearance

  • Export declaration and any required licences.
  • A.TR movement certificate — for duty-free circulation of industrial goods within the EU–Türkiye customs union.
  • EUR.1 / EUR-MED — where preferential origin is required, and for goods outside the customs union.
  • Certificate of origin in the form the destination requires.
  • Coordination of destination-country conformity certificates — in markets such as Iraq, Saudi Arabia and Nigeria the goods are not released without them.

Import clearance

  • Import declaration, tariff classification, valuation and origin management.
  • Non-tariff obligations: standards, health and agricultural controls, conformity procedures.
  • Reliefs and reduced rates; eligibility checks for preferential regimes.
  • Appeals and post-clearance amendments.

Regimes: not every consignment has to be imported

Regime What it does When
Transit Goods cross without being imported The final destination is another country
Bonded warehouse Duty paid as goods are withdrawn Slow-moving or high-duty products
Inward processing Inputs enter with duty suspended, finished goods leave Production for export
Temporary admission Goods stay for a period and return Exhibitions, testing, rented equipment

Why it belongs in one pair of hands

Most delays arise not at customs but in the handover between the carrier and the customs broker: each waits for a document from the other and nobody owns the process. Because transport, clearance and warehousing run as one flow here, that handover does not exist — it is also the structure our DDP import solutions rest on.

Frequently asked questions

Who is responsible for the tariff classification?

The party lodging the declaration — the importer or exporter. The code on the supplier’s invoice is not binding and may not match the local subheading; it has to be verified for each product.

Is A.TR a certificate of origin?

No. A.TR shows that goods are in free circulation within the EU–Türkiye customs union, not where they come from. Where origin matters, a separate proof such as EUR.1 is issued.

Can goods pass through without being imported?

Yes. Where the final destination is another country the goods travel under a transit regime and no customs debt or import VAT arises. It is the structure most triangular trade relies on.

How is customs value determined?

As a rule on the transaction value, but freight, insurance, royalties and similar elements may have to be included depending on the terms. It is the area where post-clearance adjustments are most common.

What does it take to use a preferential rate?

The goods must satisfy the origin rules of the relevant agreement and the proof of origin must be properly issued. Without the document the full tariff applies, even to goods that would qualify.

Do you handle dangerous goods clearance?

Yes. We run both the transport and the customs formalities for cargo under ADR by road and IMDG by sea. The assessment starts from the safety data sheet and the UN number.

Do you handle conformity certificates for destination markets?

We coordinate them. Several markets require a pre-shipment conformity certificate before the goods can be released, and the sequence has to start before production is finished.

What do you need to start?

Product description, tariff code if known, country of origin, invoice value, Incoterms rule and destination. With those five we can state the duty burden and the documents required before the goods are made.


Let us settle classification, value and origin before the goods move. Set up correctly, there are no surprises at the border; set up wrongly, the correction always costs more than the check would have.

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