Destination · Middle East

Iraq

Türkiye → Iraq · Road · Sea · Air
Overview

With a team that follows Iraq's changing market and customs conditions closely, we manage your shipment from start to finish.

On shipments to Iraq the hard part is not the transport, it is the conformity certificate. Since 1 January 2020, regulated products entering Iraq have required a certificate of conformity issued under the assessment programme run on behalf of COSQC, the Central Organization for Standardization and Quality Control. Without it the cargo stops at customs. A second point catches exporters out: federal Iraq and the Kurdistan Region do not handle clearance identically, so the delivery point changes the documentary structure.

Conformity: before shipment, not after

The logic of the programme is simple. The product is assessed and certified in the country of origin, by an authorised body, against the applicable standard, before it reaches Iraq. The list of products in scope is revised over time — the most recent revision was published on 8 January 2025 — so “it wasn’t in scope last year” is not a verification.

Step When Who
Confirm whether the product is in scope At order stage Exporter, against the tariff code
Testing and documentation Before production is finished Manufacturer / authorised laboratory
Certificate of conformity issued Before loading Authorised body
Declaration and import On arrival Importer in Iraq

Chasing the certificate while the goods wait at the border is expensive even where it is possible: the cost is not the certificate, it is storage and demurrage.

Road or sea

  • Road — full loads and groupage via Turkey, with direct delivery to Baghdad, Erbil, Sulaymaniyah and Basra. Predictability depends on congestion at the border crossing.
  • Sea — containers and project cargo through the Gulf. Usually more economical for heavy and bulky cargo and full container volumes, provided the inland leg from the port is included in the comparison.
  • Project cargo — energy, construction and industrial plant equipment, planned with stowage study and route permits.

On Iraq the choice is rarely between two vessels; it is between road and sea. When the gap is narrow we show both, because quoting only the mode that was requested does not serve the customer.

Federal Iraq and the Kurdistan Region

If the delivery point is Erbil or Sulaymaniyah, clearance runs differently from Baghdad or Basra. The importer’s registration, the office where the declaration is lodged and the documents requested can all differ. If this is not settled at quotation stage, correcting it after loading costs both time and money.

What we do

  • Pre-order scope check against the tariff code and confirmation of which certificate is required.
  • Road, sea and project cargo movements; full loads and groupage.
  • Export customs clearance, certificates of origin and movement documents.
  • Dangerous goods under ADR and IMDG, assessed from the safety data sheet.
  • Warehousing and consolidation when the certification and production calendars do not line up.

Frequently asked questions

Is a conformity certificate mandatory for exports to Iraq?

For regulated products, yes. Under the conformity assessment programme in force since 1 January 2020, products in scope must be certified in the country of origin before loading. Because the scope list is revised, it should be confirmed against the tariff code for every shipment.

Can the certificate be obtained after the goods arrive in Iraq?

The programme rests on pre-shipment assessment. Building the process after departure — where possible at all — generates storage and demurrage costs. The correct order starts before production is finished.

Is shipping to Erbil the same as shipping to Baghdad?

No. Customs practice in the Kurdistan Region and in federal Iraq can differ: the importer’s registration, the office where the declaration is lodged and the documents requested may not be the same. The delivery point has to be settled at quotation stage.

Road or sea — which is better?

It depends on volume and deadline. Road suits part loads and tight dates; sea usually suits full container volumes and heavy cargo. When the difference is narrow we present both options together.

Do you ship groupage to Iraq?

Yes. Below a full load, groupage is the right choice, but consolidation adds days. Above a certain volume a full truck can be both cheaper and faster, so the calculation should be run both ways.

Do you handle project and out-of-gauge cargo?

Yes, for energy, construction and industrial plant equipment, with stowage study, routing and permits. This cargo has to be planned in weeks, not days.

Do you carry dangerous goods?

Yes, under ADR by road and IMDG by sea, with approved packaging and complete documentation. Assessment always starts from the safety data sheet, the UN number and the class.

What do you need for a quotation?

Pickup location, the delivery address in Iraq, tariff code, number of packages, dimensions and weight, nature of the goods and the Incoterms rule. For dangerous goods, also the UN number and class.


Send the tariff code with your enquiry. We can tell you whether a conformity certificate is needed before the goods are made — the check that removes the most expensive delay on this lane.

Scope of Services

Our operations to Iraq

Road — Groupage and Full Load

Regular groupage and full load services via the Habur border crossing.\r\nSea — Umm Qasr

Routes and Delivery

Where we deliver

Main Cities

BaghdadBasraErbilMosulDuhokSulaymaniyahKirkukNajaf

Border Crossings and Ports

Habur (Ibrahim Khalil)OvakoyUmm Qasr Port

Airports

BaghdadBasraErbil
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